CAS No.: | 77-92-9 |
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Formula: | C6h8o7 |
Packaging Material: | Plastic |
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Citric acid is a white, crystalline, weak organic acid present in most plants and many animals as an intermediate in cellular respiration. It appears as colorless, odorless crystals with an acid taste. It is a natural preservative and conservative and is also used to add an acidic, or sour, taste to foods and soft drinks. As a food additive, Citric Acid Anhydrous is an essential food ingredient in our food supply.
Basic Information | |
Product name | Citric acid |
Grade | Food grade |
Appearance | Colorless or white crystals or powder, odorless and tastes sour. |
Analysis standard | USP/BP/FCC/E300 |
Assay | 100% |
Shelf life | 3 Years |
Packing | 25kg/bag |
Condition | Kept in a light-proof, well-colsed,dry and cool place |
Citric acid has astringent and anti-oxidant properties. It can also be used as a product stabilizer, pH adjuster, and preservative with a low sensitizing potential. It is not usually irritating to normal skin, but it can cause burning and redness when applied to chapped, cracked, or otherwise inflamed skin. It is derived from citrus fruits.
Citric Acid is an acidulant and antioxidant produced by mold fermentation of sugar solutions and by extraction from lemon juice, lime juice, and pineapple canning residue. it is the predominant acid in oranges, lemons, and limes. it exists in anhydrous and monohydrate forms. the anhydrous form is crystallized in hot solutions and the monohydrate form is crystallized from cold (below 36.5°c) solutions. anhydrous citric acid has a solubility of 146 g and monohydrate citric acid has a solubility of 175 g/100 ml of distilled water at 20°c. a 1% solution has a ph of 2.3 at 25°c. it is a hygroscopic, strong acid of tart flavor. it is used as an acidulant in fruit drinks and carbonated beverages at 0.25-0.40%, in cheese at 3-4%, and in jellies. it is used as an antioxidant in instant potatoes, wheat chips, and potato sticks, where it prevents spoilage by trapping the metal ions. it is used in combination with antioxidants in the processing of fresh frozen fruits to prevent discoloration.
Citric acid is not a vitamin or mineral and is not required in the diet. However, citric acid, not to be confused with ascorbic acid (vitamin C), is beneficial for people with kidney stones. It inhibits stone formation and breaks up small stones that are beginning to form. Citric acid is protective; the more citric acid in your urine, the more protected you are against forming new kidney stones. Citrate, used in calcium citrate supplements and in some medications (such as potassium citrate), is closely related to citric acid and also has stone prevention benefits.